In old Constantinople (now Istanbul), there were around 180 khans — large, stone buildings designed to house traveling merchants. These structures are usually two stories tall, take up an entire city block, and are built around central courtyards, often decorated with trees and fountains. Many of these khans are very old. Some date back to the time of Emperor Constantine, and remarkably, they are still in use today The Bazaars of Stamboul A Truly Turkish Experience.
Lodging for Traveling Merchants
Khans were created to host merchants who traveled from faraway lands to sell their goods in the city. The Ottoman government supported this system by providing the merchants with free lodging and rooms to display their products, like a showroom or temporary office. These rooms allowed traders to both live and work in the same space for a certain period.
Each khan is managed by a steward. This person is the main authority within the building. He acts as a representative of the Sultan and the government, and he supervises everything inside the khan. The steward also oversees a team of workers who help keep the building running smoothly Private Bulgaria Tours Yachting.
Life Inside the Khan
A merchant from Persia, Russia, Turkestan, or any other region could go to a khan and ask for a room. If space was available, the steward would assign him one or more rooms for free. The merchant could stay there for a fixed time, and if no one else needed the space, he might even stay longer.
Most khans also had restaurants or kitchens where guests could eat. However, many merchants preferred to cook their own meals, and some even brought servants to help them during their stay.
Inside the khans, there was always a lot of activity. Merchants came and went, buyers browsed goods, and deals were made daily. Even though many of the buildings were dark, damp, and uncomfortable, they played a huge role in Constantinople’s trade and economy. They were like early versions of today’s business centers or trade hotels.
A Place for All
Merchants from all countries, religions, and social classes were welcome in the khans. Some traders returned to the same khan every time they visited the city, just like travelers today often stay in their favorite hotel. These long-standing relationships built trust between the traders and the khan’s managers, making each visit easier and more successful.
A Legacy of Commerce and Culture
The khans of Constantinople were more than just places to sleep—they were important centers of commerce, culture, and international exchange. They helped turn the city into one of the greatest trading hubs in the world, linking East and West through goods, stories, and shared traditions.
