In this piece, we’ll delve into the rich history of Kuşadası, uncovering tales of ancient castles, caravanserais, and monasteries that offer glimpses into bygone eras.
The Inner Castle of Guvercinada
Historical Significance: Until the mid-19th century, the inner castle served as a crucial stronghold. Renowned traveler Evliya Çelebi, who visited in 1670, and a 1702 engraving by a German artist both depict the inner castle prominently.
City Walls Construction: An epigraph indicates that the city walls, built in 1826, utilized stones from Snake’s Island. Thus, the ancient Marathesion finds a second life within the city walls of Pigeon Island.
Okuz Mehmet Pasha Caravanserai
Grand Vizier’s Legacy: Constructed in 1628 by Grand Vizier Okuz Mehmet Pasha, this caravanserai once facilitated overseas trade. Restored in 1966, it stands across the pier, a testament to Ottoman architectural prowess Pazirik Carpet A Glimpse into History.
Architectural Features: The caravanserai boasts a spacious courtyard, measuring 18.50 x 21.60 meters, surrounded by a two-story arcaded building. Two stairways at opposing corners lead to the upper levels. With entrances on the north and west sides, the marble doorway, spanning 2.96 meters, features a flat arch.
Kurşunlu Monastery
Remote Beauty: Nestled 10-12 kilometers from Davutlar, accessible via an unpaved road, the Kurşunlu Monastery sits at an altitude of 600 meters, akin to the House of Mary in Ephesus.
Byzantine Heritage: Dating back to the Byzantine era, the monastery’s courtyard houses various structures, including a church, storage rooms, dining hall, kitchen, friar quarters, cistern, and cemetery.
Symbolic Names: Greeks referred to the monastery as “Panaghia Kurshuniatissa,” honoring Virgin Mary. Its remote location amidst dense forests once preserved its frescoes, though treasure hunters have since ravaged them. The monastery derives its name from its leaded dome, or “kurşunlu” in Turkish Daily Istanbul Tours.
As we explore these historic landmarks, we journey through time, connecting with the stories and legacies of those who shaped Kuşadası’s past.
